Research · Concept

Overexcitability

Why some minds feel everything louder

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Overexcitability

Some minds run hot. Kazimierz Dabrowski noticed that gifted and intense people often respond to the world with a heightened, almost amplified sensitivity — and he named five forms of it: psychomotor, sensual, intellectual, imaginational, and emotional overexcitability. Where one person sees a quiet room, another feels the hum of the lights, follows three trains of thought at once, and imagines six things that could happen next.

Dabrowski saw these not as symptoms to be managed but as raw material — the friction that, handled well, can drive a person to grow. In gifted research they're now measured with instruments like the OEQII (Falk et al., 1999).

On the OEQII my own profile is sharply tilted: Intellectual ~4.5 and Imaginational ~4.1, both well above the 75th percentile, with the other three much lower. That particular combination — a mind that both reasons relentlessly and imagines vividly — is, I argue, fertile ground for an inner voice that becomes a character in its own right.

Overexcitability Dabrowski Giftedness OEQII Imaginational

Key sources

  • Dabrowski, K. (1964). Positive Disintegration.
  • Falk, R. F., Lind, S., Miller, N. B., Piechowski, M. M. & Silverman, L. K. (1999). The Overexcitability Questionnaire–Two (OEQII).
  • Mendaglio, S. (Ed.) (2008). Dabrowski's Theory of Positive Disintegration.